Spray Cuts Kids' Pain When Getting IVs

Dexmedetomidine: applications in pediatric critical care and pediatric anesthesiology

Etomidate Versus Pentobarbital for Computed Tomography Sedations: Report From the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium

Caregivers' responses to pain in their children in the emergency department

Venous occlusion with lidocaine for preventing propofol induced pain. A prospective double-blind randomized study

Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia

The association of preprocedural anxiety and the success of procedural sedation in children

State of the science: procedural pain management in the neonate

Safe and efficacious use of procedural sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists in a pediatric hematology-oncology unit

Pediatric procedural pain

Consistent management of repeated procedural pain with sucrose in preterm neonates: Is it effective and safe for repeated use over time?

Pain- and distress-reducing interventions for venepuncture in children

Evaluation of nonpharmacologic methods of pain and anxiety management for laceration repair in the pediatric emergency department

Procedural sedation and analgesia in children

Procedural sedation and analgesia in children (comment)

Local anesthetic and stylet styles: factors associated with resident lumbar puncture success

How effective is tetracaine 4% gel, before a peripherally inserted central catheter, in reducing procedural pain in infants: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial

Propofol versus midazolam/ketamine for procedural sedation in pediatric oncology

Nitrous oxide inhalation is a safe and effective way to facilitate procedures in paediatric outpatient departments

Liposomal lidocaine to improve procedural success rates and reduce procedural pain among children: a randomized controlled trial

Ultrasound-guided subgluteal sciatic nerve blocks with stimulating catheters in children: a descriptive study

Minimizing the Trauma of Pediatric Urethral Catheterization Using Lidocaine Gel

Ultrasound with Topical Anesthetic Rapidly Decreases the Pain of Intravenous Sticks in the Emergency Department

Morphine Does Not Provide Adequate Analgesia for Acute Procedural Pain Among Preterm Neonates

New topical pain cream, Maxilene, eases procedural pain

Pain and distress from bone marrow aspirations and lumbar punctures
Ann Pharmacother 2003 Jan;37(1):17-22

Children receiving propofol/fentanyl general anesthesia experienced significantly less procedure-related pain and distress than did those receiving either EMLA or oral midazolam/EMLA.

A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of ELA-Max (4% Liposomal Lidocaine) as Compared With Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics Cream for Pain Reduction of Venipuncture in Children