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Practice, Policy, and Program Development            (Last Updated: March 03, 2008)

New Additions
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Barriers to Palliative Care for Children: Perceptions of Pediatric Health Care Providers

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Palliative care for patients with acute decompensated heart failure: an underused service? (adult literature)

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Evidence-Based Interventions to Improve the Palliative Care of Pain, Dyspnea,
and Depression at the End of Life: A Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians
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View the report (pdf)

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Ensuring Effective Pain Treatment - A National and Global Perspective

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Common myths about caring for patients with terminal illness

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Racial differences in the willingness to use hospice services

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Hospitals and Hospices Partner to Extend the Continuum of Palliative Care

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DNR Goes to School; Patients’ fear of morphine limits use

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Benchmarking: a useful tool for informing and improving care of the dying?

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Place and provision of palliative care for children with progressive cancer

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Re-framing Palliative Care
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The Palliative Care Consult Team at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre offers a more active "intent to treat" outlook for individuals living with advanced illness.

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Providing Pediatric Palliative Care

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End-of-life Nursing Education Consortium for Pediatric Palliative care - Community Health News 
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Malloy, P., et al. - Pediatric nurses must often care for children with life-threatening illness. Although the child may be a neonate with multiple organ failure, a young adolescent diagnosed with HIV, or a 7-year-old child involved in a serious bicycle accident, pediatric nurses are an essential part of the interdisciplinary team that plans, organizes, implements, and manages the care of these children and their families.

Prior Additions
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A reflective model for paediatric palliative care

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Reflecting on practice in children's palliative care

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The impact of the palliative care mobile team on symptom assessment and medication profiles in patients admitted to a comprehensive cancer center

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Shifting place of death among children with complex chronic conditions in the United States, 1989-2003

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Patient-Reported Outcomes in End-of-Life Research in Pediatric Oncology

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The Bindler-Ball Healthcare Model: a new paradigm for health promotion

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"Care with Compassion"
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This is a CAPC article you can use to prompt a report/discussion with your hospital leadership about how your hospital measures up to its competitors with regard to palliative care.

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Building a case for neonatal palliative care

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"I'm not ready for hospice": strategies for timely and effective hospice discussions

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A National Framework and Preferred Practices for Palliative and Hospice Care Quality

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Comparing Hospice and Nonhospice Patient Survival Among Patients Who Die Within a Three-Year Window

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The New Israeli Law "The Dying Patient" and Relief of Suffering Units

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Developing collaborative person-centred practice: a pilot project on a palliative care unit

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Transforming doctor-patient relationships to promote patient-centered care: lessons from palliative care

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Building a Meaningful Continuum of Care

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10 Commandments of Consultation

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NY Times on open-access hospice

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Palliative Medicine as a subspecialty: What's the impact?

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Hopeful Thinking and Level of Comfort Regarding Providing Pediatric Palliative Care

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Opioid Use and Survival at the End of Life: A Survey of a Hospice Population

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A perinatal hospice for an unborn child with a life-limiting condition

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The Birth of a New Medical Specialty
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American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) Statement

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AMA Support

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Got Palliative Care? (Got Milk?)

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QIOs offer new opp for Pall Care

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Myth Buster #4 NHPCO Non-Cancer Guidelines

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Factors associated with multiple transitions in care during the end of life following enrollment in a comprehensive palliative care program

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Improving the way we die: a coorientation study assessing agreement/disagreement in the organization-public relationship of hospices and physicians

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End-of-life care in the United States: policy issues and model programs of integrated care

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Barriers to quality care for dying patients in rural communities

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How Well Trained Are Clergy in Care of the Dying Patient and Bereavement Support?

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The Seattle pediatric palliative care project: effects on family satisfaction and health-related quality of life

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The American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine has approved new guidelines for credentialing specialists in hospice and palliative medicine

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HPNA Position Statement on Palliative Sedation (pdf)

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Evaluation and ethical review of a tool to explore patient preferences for information and involvement in decision making

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Experience of dying: concerns of dying patients and of carers

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New Study Shows Need for a Major Overhaul of How United States Manages Chronic Illness

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Distance From Home When Death Occurs: A Population-Based Study of Washington State

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JAMA on physician assisted suicide
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In many ways, discussion of physician-assisted suicide masks a far more important problem—the need to reliably and safely achieve effective relief of pain and suffering near the end of life. Multiple forces have stood in the way of effective palliative care such as physician training (stressing intervention over palliation), a rescue imperative, and the burgeoning development and promotion of life-saving technologies. Physicians have also feared criminal or civil liability for hastening a patient's death. Commenting on Gonzales v Oregon, President George W. Bush expressed disappointment at the erosion of a "culture of life." However, deep caring and relief of suffering by physicians at the bedside of dying patients may be a far greater affirmation of life. Modern medicine must evolve to constructively support patients in the dying process—a time of incomparable meaning and importance to the human condition.

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Thirteen states would require tube feeding of terminal patients
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A legislative update by Americans for Better Care of the Dying shows that thirteen states are proposing legislation that would require artificial feeding and hydration in terminal patients who have not expressly rejected such care. Studies have shown that artificial feeding has little benefit for most terminal patients, but state legislators are responding to public interest in the subject following the much-publicized Terri Schiavo case. Pew Center findings indicate that 72 percent of the public disapproved of congressional action in the case of Terri Schiavo.

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Pediatric End-of-Life Care Lacking

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Viewpoint: Pain Management Often Inadequate (requires Medscape login)

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Introducing 'Palcall': an innovative out-of-hours telephone service led by hospice nurses

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Telemanagement in hospice-a new frontier

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Patient satisfaction with hospice day care

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Children's perspectives of a pediatric hospice program

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Hospice: comprehensive care at the end of life

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Defining cancer patients as being in the terminal phase: who receives a formal diagnosis, and what are the effects?

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Excerpts: Supreme Court Suicide Ruling

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Promoting effective social work policy in end-of-life and palliative care

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Providing Hospice and Palliative Care in Rural and Frontier Areas (pdf)
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The Center to Advance Palliative Care is pleased to announce the publication of Providing Hospice and Palliative Care in Rural and Frontier Areas, a technical assistance toolkit designed to support providers seeking to enhance access to such services. This manual summarizes innovative practices gathered from site visits and questionnaires to address challenges, barriers, and needs.

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Seeking and using families' views to shape children's hospice services

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Hospice and a healthy view of dying

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Preparing for success: Readiness models for rural telehealth

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The Big Chill — Inserting the DEA into End-of-Life Care
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Editorial: Let's Get Serious About Relieving Chronic Pain

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Improving End-of-Life Care - Why Has It Been So Difficult? (pdf)
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A Hasting Center Special Report

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Out-of-hours Services For Palliative Care Need To Be Appropriately Integrated And Resourced

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The Global Year Against Pain in Childhood (2005)

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Parent and Physician Perspectives on Quality of Care at the End of Life in Children With Cancer

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Myth Buster #3 Education changes practice - David Weissman, MD

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A new approach for the sickest babies: some hospice programs begin accepting infants; managing pain in the NICU

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The benefits of a hospital-based inpatient palliative care consultation service: preliminary outcome data

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Providing hospice care in rural areas: challenges and strategies

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Baby Doe Redux? The Department of Health and Human Services and the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002: A Cautionary Note on Normative Neonatal Practice

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Pediatric Use of Complementary Therapies: Ethical and Policy Choices

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The role of home care in palliative care services

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Medical end-of-life decisions for children in the Netherlands

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Telehealth in hospice care, or telehospice: a new frontier of telehealth service delivery

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Level of nursing care vs life quality of patients in the terminal stage of a disease

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Hospice Referral - Moving from Hospital to Home

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Are we referring patients to hospice too late? Patients' and families' opinions

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Extending palliative care is there a role for preventive medicine?

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A strategy to increase the palliative care capacity of rural primary health care providers

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Hospice care for the terminally ill: an absolute necessity

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Hospice care for the terminally ill: help or hindrance

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World-wide advances: Singapore - KKH launches scheme for children in pain

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End-of-life care in a children's hospice program

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Benchmarking hospice productivity & outcomes to evaluate hospice staffing

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Timing of hospice referral and families' perceptions of services: are earlier hospice referrals better?

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In search of financial viability: hospital-based v. freestanding home care

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Central nervous system aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient: cure in a hospice setting with very high-dose itraconazole
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Just as palliative care can be given to patients receiving curative treatment, curative treatment may come to those receiving only comfort care.

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Patient speaking: hospice patients discuss their care
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This researcher asked 38 hospice patients whether and how hospice provided comfort, allowing the patients to guide discussion of services. Patients reported that hospice helped them by providing human contact, allowing open discussion and communication with other health professionals, providing assistance with tasks they could no longer do for themselves, and providing physical measures to alleviate discomfort.

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Exploratory study on end-of-life issues: barriers to palliative care and advance directives

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Social class and access to specialist palliative care services

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The quality of life of hospice patients: patient and provider perceptions

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The national hospice outcomes project: development and implementation of a multi-site hospice outcomes study

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A survey of evaluation practices for hospice social workers

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An empirical chart analysis of the suitability of telemedicine for hospice visits

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The Collaborative Role of the Psychologist and Physician on an Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Team

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MAINE VOICES: Pamela L. Doyle - The dying should be getting better pain care

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JCAHO Sentinel Event Alert: Patient controlled analgesia by proxy
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JCAHO Alert

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Safety Information

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Hospice Pre-Election Evaluation and Counseling Services
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The Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 included a provision that would allow physicians employed by a hospice program to provide a one-time only consultation for pain and symptom management, advance care planning and education about end of life options to a terminally ill patient prior to his/her admission to hospice. CMS has just published the regulations and claims information to implement this new service "Hospice Pre-Election Evaluation and Counseling Services" which becomes effective Jan 1, 2005. View the regulation here (pdf)

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Developing primary palliative care

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Caring for the Child With Cancer at the Close of Life

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Circumstances Surrounding the Deaths of Hospitalized Children: Opportunities for Pediatric Palliative Care

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Hospice pharmaceutical cost trends

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Estimating goodwill: an application of Pine's procedures for hospices

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Psychological models that help hospice workers perform mental status evaluations

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Palliative Care: A Supportive Adjunct to Pediatric Phase I Clinical Trials for Anticancer Agents?

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Variability in end of life care (BMJ 2004;328:E296-E297 (15 May)

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The National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care
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The NCP is a groundbreaking initiative that aims to improve the delivery of palliative care in the United States. This project is a response to the need for uniformly accepted definitions of the essential elements and best practices in palliative care. The project created voluntary consensus Clinical Practice Guidelines for the establishment and development of clinical palliative care programs across the United States. View the recently published guidelines.

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Ownership status & patterns of care in hospice: results from the national home & hospice care survey
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Conclusion: The pattern of care differs in for-profit and nonprofit hospices. As the industry develops a substantial for-profit presence, it is critical for clinicians and other healthcare professionals to be alert to the potential impact of profit status on the care their patients receive.

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Are hospices responsible for patients' co-morbidities?

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CPT Coding for Hospice in Long-Term Care

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Caring doesn't end

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Utilization of nurse practitioners in long-term care: findings and implications of a national survey

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A Controlled Trial of Outpatient Palliative Medicine Consultation

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Pediatric Palliative Care Issues Gaining Momentum

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Family Perspectives on End-of-Life Care at the Last Place of Care JAMA. 2004;291:88-93
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Conclusions: Many people dying in institutions have unmet needs for symptom amelioration, physician communication, emotional support, and being treated with respect. Family members of decedents who received care at home with hospice services were more likely to report a favorable dying experience.

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Pain control in hospice home care: management guidelines

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What is the role of the hospice physician?

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The International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care: international activities and future initiatives

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Easing the Pain By Diane E. Meier, M.D.
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Leading hospitals are finding that palliative care pleases everyone in the hospital--patients, clinicians and accountants.

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A comparison of attitudes of medical students in England and in South Africa towards patients with life-limiting illness

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Can medical education extend palliative care?

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Office of Promoting Excellence in End-of-Life Care: Surgeon's Palliative Care Workgroup report from the field

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Pain & Policies Study Group: Achieving Balance in federal & State Pain Policy (pdf)

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Last Acts: On the Road from Theory to Practice - Progressing Toward Seamless Palliative Care Near the End of Life  (pdf)

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Last Acts: From Theory to Practice - Resource Guide (pdf)

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Historical & Cultural View of "The Good Death" (pdf)

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CHOICES: promoting early access to end-of-life care through home-based transition management

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The business of palliative medicine--Part 3: The development of a palliative medicine program in an academic medical center. Cancer Treatment Research Foundation, Arlington Heights, Illinois, USA

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Lighting the way: improving the way children die in America
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Pediatric end-of-life care is very different from adult palliative and hospice care and thus requires specialized knowledge and training to address the unique needs of these patients. In the wake of a recent Institute of Medicine (IOM) report on palliative and end-of-life care for children, there is a momentous opportunity to shed light on the scarcity of palliative and hospice care services for infants and children. A new coalition of pediatric hospice and palliative care leaders has been formed to serve as a unified voice for the leaders in the field, and the parents and children with which they work. This article examines the work of the coalition, the unique nature of pediatric end-of-life care, and the opportunities to effect change afforded by the release of the IOM report.

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Author, Liz Sumner, MD at the "San Diego Hospice and Palliative Care", welcomes your questions/comments at mailto:LSumner@SDHospice.org

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The Pallium Project
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The Pallium project is a professional community of clinicians, educators, and academics engaged in building Canada's palliative care capacity together. Specifically, the current scope of our work is with rural and remote primary-level health care professionals throughout the Canadian prairies and in the North West Territories.

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George Mark Children's House
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George Mark Children's House will be the first freestanding children's hospice and respite care facility in the United States. Scheduled to open in fall of 2003 in San Leandro, California, the House will offer respite support (round-the-clock), palliative care (comfort and pain management), and end-of-life care for children with life-threatening and terminal illnesses. Additional support services will be available to all family members. Services will be provided regardless of a family's ability to pay.

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Palliative and end-of-life care: policy analysis

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Where Do Children With Complex Chronic Conditions Die? Patterns in Washington State, 1980–1998

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Dignity-Conserving Care: A New Model for Palliative Care

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All doctors must be ready to provide palliative care
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Experts say there is a need and an expectation for primary care physicians to know about providing end-of-life treatment.
By Andis Robeznieks, AMNews staff. May 12, 2003

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Italy reforms it's national policy on pain and opioid use

Telemedicine
bulletExploring underutilization of videophones in hospice settings

 

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Last modified: May 04, 2008