Conclusion:
The nociceptive system is now recognized as a sensory system in its own
right, from primary afferents to multiple brain areas. Pain experience
is strongly modulated by interactions of ascending and descending
pathways. Understanding these modulatory mechanisms in health and in
disease is critical for developing fully effective therapies for the
treatment of clinical pain conditions.
Conclusion: There is a reciprocal relationship
between sleep quality and pain. The recognition of disturbed or
unrefreshing sleep influences the management of painful medical
disorders.
For centuries, doctors have tried to find effective
ways to treat chronic pain, a devastating neurological disorder that
affects almost 90 million Americans. A new study shows that two
proteins in the brain trigger the neuronal changes that amplify and
sustain this type of pain. The finding may lead to new ways of
treating chronic pain.